Method
Left tail = Φ(z), right tail = 1−Φ(z), and two-sided p = 2×min(left,right) under the standard-normal null model.
Math worksheet
Convert a standard-normal test statistic into left-, right- or two-sided p-values and compare the result with a prespecified alpha level.
The calculation runs locally. Exact-integer tools avoid floating point; decimal and transcendental tools report rounding limits.
Method and verification guide
Left tail = Φ(z), right tail = 1−Φ(z), and two-sided p = 2×min(left,right) under the standard-normal null model. The calculator keeps the intermediate values visible so you can reproduce the answer independently.
Left tail = Φ(z), right tail = 1−Φ(z), and two-sided p = 2×min(left,right) under the standard-normal null model.
The p-value is the probability, under the specified null model, of a result at least as incompatible in the selected direction.
A p-value is not the probability that the null hypothesis is true and does not measure effect size or practical importance.
Everything runs in this browser. Inputs are not sent to an external calculator.
Displayed values may be rounded for readability while calculations use full floating-point precision unless the tool explicitly uses exact integers.
A p-value is not the probability that the null hypothesis is true and does not measure effect size or practical importance.
Simple by design
Use realistic values in each field. You can change them anytime.
The formula runs locally, so there is no account or waiting time.
Treat the answer as a practical estimate for your next decision.